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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Transpl. Int.</journal-id>
<journal-title>Transplant International</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="pubmed">Transpl. Int.</abbrev-journal-title>
<issn pub-type="epub">1432-2277</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>Frontiers Media S.A.</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">15303</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3389/ti.2025.15303</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Health Archive</subject>
<subj-group>
<subject>In Memoriam</subject>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Jean-Fran&#x00E7;ois Borel (1933&#x2013;2025)</article-title>
<alt-title alt-title-type="left-running-head">Clavien</alt-title>
<alt-title alt-title-type="right-running-head">Jean-Fran&#x00E7;ois Borel (1933&#x2013;2025)</alt-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
<name>
<surname>Clavien</surname>
<given-names>Pierre-Alain</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="c001">&#x2a;</xref>
<uri xlink:href="https://loop.frontiersin.org/people/3142522/overview"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff>
<institution>Department of Surgery and Transplantation</institution>, <institution>University of Zurich and Swiss Medical Network</institution>, <addr-line>Zurich</addr-line>, <country>Switzerland</country>
</aff>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="c001">&#x2a;Correspondence: Pierre-Alain Clavien, <email>clavien@access.uzh.ch</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>20</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="collection">
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>38</volume>
<elocation-id>15303</elocation-id>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>22</day>
<month>07</month>
<year>2025</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>01</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2025</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright &#xa9; 2025 Clavien.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2025</copyright-year>
<copyright-holder>Clavien</copyright-holder>
<license xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
<p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.</p>
</license>
</permissions>
<kwd-group>
<kwd>organ transplantation</kwd>
<kwd>cyclosporin A</kwd>
<kwd>organ transplant</kwd>
<kwd>rejection</kwd>
<kwd>immunity</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
<body>
<p>Transplant International mourns the profound loss of Jean-Fran&#xe7;ois Borel, who significantly advanced the field of solid organ transplantation through his breakthrough work on Cyclosporin.</p>
<p>Jean-Fran&#xe7;ois Borel, a Swiss microbiologist and immunologist, was born on 4 July 1933, in Belgium. After moving to his home country Switzerland during the second world war he studied at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich, where he earned his Ph.D. in immunological genetics in 1964. JF Borel&#x2019;s curiosity and passion for science and art drove him to pursue a career that would change the face of medicine.</p>
<p>JF Borel&#x2019;s most notable contribution was in the discovery of cyclosporin, a drug that has transformed the field of organ transplantation. His research demonstrated the drug&#x2019;s ability to selectively suppress T-cells, paving the way for its use in humans. Cyclosporin&#x2019;s impact on transplantation medicine has been profound, enabling hundreds of thousands of people to receive life-saving organ transplants.</p>
<p>Throughout his illustrious career, JF Borel received numerous honors for his work, including the Gairdner Foundation International Award, the Paul Ehrlich and Ludwig Darmstaedter Prize, as well as the Clo&#xeb;tta Prize. He was also awarded an honorary doctorate from the University of Basel.</p>
<p>Beyond his scientific achievements, JF Borel was a man of diverse passions and talents. One of his greatest loves was painting (<xref ref-type="fig" rid="F1">Figure 1</xref>). JF Borel&#x2019;s artwork reflects his keen eye for detail and his ability to capture the beauty in the world around him. His paintings often incorporated elements of nature, showcasing his deep appreciation for the natural world. Through his art, JF Borel expressed himself in a different way, exploring new ideas and perspectives that complemented his scientific pursuits. His love of painting brought him joy and fulfillment, and his artwork remains a testament to his creativity and talent.</p>
<fig id="F1" position="float">
<label>FIGURE 1</label>
<caption>
<p>Prof. Jean-Fran&#xe7;ois Borel and Acrylic painting from JF Borel, courtesy of Patrick Borel.</p>
</caption>
<graphic xlink:href="ti-38-15303-g001.tif">
<alt-text content-type="machine-generated">A black and white portrait of an older man is on the left. On the right, a vibrant abstract acrylic painting features geometric shapes and a spectrum of colors, including red, orange, blue, and green.</alt-text>
</graphic>
</fig>
<p>Since 2000 we hold a yearly special lecture in honor of JF Borel at the University Hospital in Zurich, where leaders and innovators in transplantation medicine give a special lecture. While Jean Fran&#xe7;ois Borel withdrew from the scientific public life, he regularly attended his namesake lecture in Zurich, and spent his time enjoying art, literature and of course painting.</p>
<p>JF Borel&#x2019;s life was a testament to the idea that we are all multifaceted individuals, with many passions and interests that shape who we are. His love of science and art reminds us that these two seemingly disparate fields are, in fact, interconnected, and that together, they can lead to a richer, more fulfilling life.</p>
<p>As the scientific community and many patients around the globe mourn his passing, we take comfort in the knowledge that JF Borel&#x2019;s legacy will live on. His work will continue to inspire future generations of researchers, and his artwork will bring joy and inspiration to those who see it. His passing leaves a void, but his impact will endure, a reminder of the difference one person can make in the world.</p>
<p>Pierre-A. Clavien.</p>
</body>
<back>
<sec sec-type="data-availability" id="s1">
<title>Data Availability Statement</title>
<p>The original contributions presented in the study are included in the article/supplementary material, further inquiries can be directed to the corresponding author.</p>
</sec>
<sec sec-type="author-contributions" id="s2">
<title>Author Contributions</title>
<p>The author confirms being the sole contributor of this work and has approved it for publication. The accuracy of the information has been adjusted by Patrick Borel, the son of Jean-Fran&#x00E7;ois Borel.</p>
</sec>
<sec sec-type="COI-statement" id="s3">
<title>Conflict of Interest</title>
<p>The author declares that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.</p>
</sec>
<sec sec-type="ai-statement" id="s4">
<title>Generative AI Statement</title>
<p>The author(s) declare that no Generative AI was used in the creation of this manuscript.</p>
</sec>
</back>
</article>