<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <rss version="2.0">
      <channel xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/">
        <title>Pastoralism: Research, Policy and Practice | New and Recent Articles</title>
        <link>https://www.frontierspartnerships.org/journals/pastoralism-research-policy-and-practice</link>
        <description>RSS Feed for Pastoralism: Research, Policy and Practice | New and Recent Articles</description>
        <language>en-us</language>
        <generator>Frontiers Feed Generator,version:1</generator>
        <pubDate>2026-11-12T07:39:30.326+00:00</pubDate>
        <ttl>60</ttl>
        <item>
        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.frontierspartnerships.org/articles/10.3389/past.2026.17716</guid>
        <link>https://www.frontierspartnerships.org/articles/10.3389/past.2026.17716</link>
        <title><![CDATA[Economic performance and associated characteristics of gross margin in peri-urban dairy camel farms around Nouakchott, Mauritania]]></title>
        <pubdate>2026-11-11T00:00:00Z</pubdate>
        <category>Original Research</category>
        <author>Mohamed Ould Ahmed</author><author>Youssouf El Hadj</author><author>Mame Mohamed El Alem</author><author>El Hafedh El Mouhab</author><author>Sidi Hamady</author><author>Abir Hamrouni</author><author>Saad Bouh Sidaty Regad</author><author>Ali Ould Mohamed Salem Boukhary</author><author>M’Naouer Djemali</author>
        <description><![CDATA[Camel farming occupies a growing place in the Mauritanian pastoral economy. The profitability of camel milk production, particularly in peri-urban systems around major cities, remains poorly documented, despite the country’s persistent dependence on dairy imports. This study aimed to assess the economic performance of peri-urban dairy camel farms and to identify the technical and socio-economic characteristics associated with their gross margin. Data were collected from 60 camel milk producer-traders distributed across four peri-urban roadside axes of Nouakchott; 59 farms with complete records were retained for analysis. These data were recorded using a semi-structured questionnaire (April-May 2024) and then analyzed by descriptive statistics, correlation analysis and standardized multiple linear regression. Results show that the farms generated an average annual gross margin of 355,588 MRU (∼9,000 USD) per farmer, generated mainly by milk sales (65% of revenue) and constrained mainly by feed costs (73% of expenditure). Multiple regression showed that gross margin per lactating camel increased significantly with the proportion of milk marketed, lactation length and daily milk yield (adjusted R2 = 0.20, p = 0.007), whereas herd size, camel type and farmers’ education level had no significant effect on gross margin per animal, indicating that profitability per lactating camel was associated with milk collection and lactation management rather than with herd expansion; sensitivity analyses showed that herd size nonetheless remained significantly associated with total farm income, indicating that its irrelevance is specific to per-animal profitability rather than to farm income as a whole. These findings suggest that extension and investment programs targeting peri-urban dairy camel farming should prioritize improving milk collection, market access and lactation management rather than herd-size growth, in order to strengthen the economic resilience of camel-farming households in Mauritania.]]></description>
      </item><item>
        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.frontierspartnerships.org/articles/10.3389/past.2026.16810</guid>
        <link>https://www.frontierspartnerships.org/articles/10.3389/past.2026.16810</link>
        <title><![CDATA[Divergent institutional trajectories under a common policy framework: a comparative study of two pastoral townships on the eastern Tibetan Plateau]]></title>
        <pubdate>2026-11-04T00:00:00Z</pubdate>
        <category>Original Research</category>
        <author>Tshering Bande</author>
        <description><![CDATA[Pastoral regions in China have undergone profound transformations under state-led reforms and changing resource conditions. This study examines how similar policy frameworks generate divergent institutional trajectories in two neighboring pastoral townships on the eastern Tibetan Plateau. Drawing on fieldwork and historical records, it analyzes adjustments to the household responsibility system in response to population shifts, the rising value of caterpillar fungus, and advances in land surveying technologies. The findings reveal contrasting patterns: one township experienced frequent institutional adjustments, while the other maintained long-term stability. This divergence is associated with differences in local governance, particularly the presence or absence of intermediary organizations between the state and pastoral households which can function as a bricolage. The study highlights how local governance mediates the interaction between state policy and resource dynamics, producing divergent trajectories in pastoral regions.]]></description>
      </item><item>
        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.frontierspartnerships.org/articles/10.3389/past.2026.17175</guid>
        <link>https://www.frontierspartnerships.org/articles/10.3389/past.2026.17175</link>
        <title><![CDATA[Understanding social-ecological vulnerability in goat pastoral systems through a participatory multi-stakeholder spatial assessment]]></title>
        <pubdate>2026-10-28T00:00:00Z</pubdate>
        <category>Original Research</category>
        <author>Andrea Valeria Guzmán-Miranda</author><author>Elisabeth Huber-Sannwald</author><author>Rodrigo Dávila-Ortiz</author><author>Natalia Martínez-Tagüeña</author><author>Fredy Alvarado</author><author>María Isabel Mora-Ledesma</author><author>Mauricio Velázquez-Martínez</author>
        <description><![CDATA[Dryland pastoral systems are increasingly affected by the interrelation between socioenvironmental variability and change with land degradation. In Mexico, goat pastoralism (CaprinoCultura) represents a key social-ecological system (SES) that sustains rural livelihoods under highly constrained conditions. This study examined how social-ecological drivers operating across household, ejido and regional scales shape the vulnerability of CaprinoCultura in the Altiplano Potosino. It also questioned how different stakeholder groups perceive and prioritize these drivers. Thus, we developed a novel Participatory Vulnerability Assessment Framework (PVAF) that combined SES characterization, stakeholder-based criteria selection, and weighting and spatial multi-criteria analysis. The assessment integrated biophysical, socio-economic and institutional dimensions co-defined by pastoralists, academics, government representatives and civil society organizations. Results revealed marked spatial heterogeneity in the convergence of vulnerability-associated conditions in the integrated assessment, with northern and eastern municipalities showing greater concentrations of conditions like ecosystem degradation, high grazing pressure, migration, limited access to resources, and governance and institutional constraints. In contrast, southwestern municipalities generally showed lower and more heterogeneous levels of convergence across these conditions. Stakeholder-specific assessments showed broadly similar spatial patterns but differed in the relative importance assigned to individual conditions. Pastoralists tended to prioritize drivers directly affecting daily herd management, such as grazing pressure and ecosystem degradation, whereas government, academics and civil society organizations placed greater emphasis on broader institutional, ecological and social processes, including communal land-governance constraints and migration. Despite these differences, stakeholder perspectives converged on several key challenges affecting CaprinoCultura’s long-term viability. These findings underscore the importance of using participatory knowledge in spatial analysis to coproduce more context-specific and socially informed strategies for the management and sustainability of pastoral systems. Therefore, by integrating stakeholder knowledge and priorities into spatial analysis, this study provides a novel operational approach for a participatory vulnerability assessment that enhances adaptive governance in dryland pastoral systems.]]></description>
      </item><item>
        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.frontierspartnerships.org/articles/10.3389/past.2026.15507</guid>
        <link>https://www.frontierspartnerships.org/articles/10.3389/past.2026.15507</link>
        <title><![CDATA[Balancing tradition and modernity: meat consumption trends in coastal West Africa]]></title>
        <pubdate>2026-10-27T00:00:00Z</pubdate>
        <category>Original Research</category>
        <author>Serena Ferrari</author><author>Abdrahmane Wane</author>
        <description><![CDATA[This study investigates the perceptions of meat quality among urban consumers in three West African capital cities: Dakar, Abidjan, and Abuja, with the goal of assessing the market potential for meat from extensive Sahelian livestock systems. To complement large-scale quantitative assessments of West African urban meat demand (e.g., ILRI/CIRAD household surveys), this qualitative study applies Convention Theory to unpack the underlying social, cultural, and quality-evaluation logics of consumers. Based on 49 focus group discussions across low-, middle-, and high-income households in Dakar, Abidjan, and Abuja, qualitative transcripts were systematically analyzed in QDA Miner Lite to evaluate consumer quality conventions based on a variety of criteria, including intrinsic characteristics like taste and freshness, as well as extrinsic factors such as price, origin, and safety. The findings reveal that consumers’ choices are guided by a balance of different “quality conventions”. The organoleptic convention, which focuses on taste and appearance, is the most dominant factor in their decision-making, followed closely by the market convention, where price and accessibility are key. The study also identifies a significant role for the industrial convention, as consumers value modern practices like clean points of sale and hygienic packaging. However, this is nuanced by a strong preference for “local” and “traditional” products, which is driven by a domestic convention rooted in trust and familiarity. Consumers also rely on a civic convention, linking their choices to societal principles like supporting the local economy and animal welfare. The conclusion suggests that for meat from Sahelian pastoral systems to thrive, it must professionalize its processes to meet hygiene standards while also leveraging its traditional, healthy, and local identity.]]></description>
      </item><item>
        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.frontierspartnerships.org/articles/10.3389/past.2026.16278</guid>
        <link>https://www.frontierspartnerships.org/articles/10.3389/past.2026.16278</link>
        <title><![CDATA[Nam Wa buffalo and Lua extensive farming: seasonal forest grazing and local governance in Nan, Thailand]]></title>
        <pubdate>2026-10-27T00:00:00Z</pubdate>
        <category>Brief Research Report</category>
        <author>Nicolas Lainé</author><author>Suthee Janyasuthiwong</author><author>Suriyawut Ketui</author><author>Kim Fooyontphanich</author>
        <description><![CDATA[Indigenous livestock breeds persist through close interactions between animal traits, farming practices, and locally governed landscapes, particularly in upland regions where production relies on mobility and low external inputs. This study aims to document how the Nam Wa buffalo, an indigenous swamp buffalo landrace associated with Lua communities in Nan Province, northern Thailand, is maintained through seasonal grazing, farmer selection, and local governance. Based on qualitative fieldwork conducted between 2022 and 2024, including semi-structured interviews with 40 interlocutors, participant observation, and consultation with local livestock institutions, the study documents seasonal mobility between village rice fields (thung na) and forest grazing areas (pang kwai), farmer-led selection of functional traits, and collective regulation of grazing commons. Results identify Nam Wa buffalo populations across five districts of Nan Province and show that herders value agility, strong hooves, calm temperament, maternal reliability, and herd cohesion under extensive, low-input conditions. Seasonal movements are collectively coordinated, while ritual practices associated with grazing areas and buffalo care contribute to regulating access, timing, and responsibilities among herders. Locally reported decline is associated with land-use change, crop-livestock conflict, restricted grazing access, and limited circulation of breeding males. Rather than providing a genetic or demographic assessment, the study identifies socioecological conditions through which herders maintain the landrace in practice. The findings suggest that future conservation initiatives should consider seasonal mobility, local selection objectives, access to grazing mosaics, and farmer knowledge alongside genetic and productivity assessments.]]></description>
      </item><item>
        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.frontierspartnerships.org/articles/10.3389/past.2026.17998</guid>
        <link>https://www.frontierspartnerships.org/articles/10.3389/past.2026.17998</link>
        <title><![CDATA[Correction: Feasibility analysis of livestock protection implementation on alpine pastures]]></title>
        <pubdate>2026-10-26T00:00:00Z</pubdate>
        <category>Correction</category>
        <author>Pastoralism Production Office </author>
        <description></description>
      </item><item>
        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.frontierspartnerships.org/articles/10.3389/past.2026.17299</guid>
        <link>https://www.frontierspartnerships.org/articles/10.3389/past.2026.17299</link>
        <title><![CDATA[Historical mobility and settlement transitions influence livestock farmers’ climate risk perceptions and strategies against feed gaps in Central Côte d’Ivoire]]></title>
        <pubdate>2026-10-23T00:00:00Z</pubdate>
        <category>Original Research</category>
        <author>Theresa Ebert</author><author>Ange-Jokebed Adjoua N'Goran</author><author>Faustin Parfait Koutouan</author><author>Ariane Amin</author><author>Johannes Isselstein</author><author>Sala Lamega</author>
        <description><![CDATA[To meet the increasing demand for livestock and livestock products in Côte d’Ivoire, sedentary livestock farming in peri-urban areas is promoted; however, there is limited information on how these farmers manage production amid climate uncertainties. This study examined the livestock production system and evaluated farmers’ perceptions of climate risks, livestock feed gaps, and management practices. A cross-sectional survey was conducted using a semi-structured questionnaire with 126 cattle farmers across two locations (Bouaké and Toumodi) in Central Côte d'Ivoire. The locations were selected as case studies representing two contrasting settlement histories of sedentary herding systems: Bouaké, with a non-pastoral tradition, and Toumodi, with a pastoral tradition. Overall, 98% of farmers reported using common grazing resources, with 70% practicing continuous year-round grazing. The most commonly perceived climate risks were decreased rainfall (94%) and increased temperatures (82%), which often led to frequent livestock feed gaps (88%) and negative impacts on livestock productivity (e.g., weight losses, mortality). Moreover, our logistic regression models revealed that perceptions of climate hazards and the occurrence of new diseases were location-specific (P < 0.01), but the latter perception was attributed to increased herd movement to access water and forage. A high perception of climate risk was a greater concern across herders, regardless of the settlement history. However, the proportion perceiving low climate risk was generally higher among those with additional cropping activities, though this finding was inconclusive due to the small sample of mixed crop-livestock farms (25%). The primary management strategy to address feed gaps was increased mobility, which was more prevalent among herders in Toumodi (77%) with a pastoral tradition than among herders in Bouaké (∼50%) (P < 0.05). Furthermore, an exploratory latent class analysis of coping and adaptation strategies revealed that a subgroup of herders in Bouaké (42%) is not aware of significant innovative practices, making them a key target for support. We conclude that future climate adaptation efforts should prioritize underrepresented regions by considering the specific production characteristics of settled herders and by strengthening connections among livestock keepers, breeders, and agroecological contexts.]]></description>
      </item><item>
        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.frontierspartnerships.org/articles/10.3389/past.2026.16069</guid>
        <link>https://www.frontierspartnerships.org/articles/10.3389/past.2026.16069</link>
        <title><![CDATA[Between Gobra and Guzerat: a reinvention of human-cattle-environment relationships in the Great Green Wall (northern Senegal)]]></title>
        <pubdate>2026-10-22T00:00:00Z</pubdate>
        <category>Original Research</category>
        <author>Chloe Laloi</author><author>Amadou Hamath Diallo</author><author>Jean-Noël Ferrié</author><author>Priscilla Duboz</author>
        <description><![CDATA[This article explores, based on local perceptions of the environment, the conditions that lead pastoralists to reinvent their farming practices—particularly through crossbreeding and diversification of activities—in a context marked by a strong presence of development projects. By combining qualitative methods (focus groups, interviews, ethnographic observation, and photo-elicitation), this study shows (1) that the narratives of pastoralists and project stakeholders are intertwined around the decline of the bush; (2) that the projects are a component of the pastoralist’s world that allows them to consider the possibility of not transhuming by gaining access to various resources (fodder, employment, etc.); and that (3) in the context of declining biodiversity and the implementation of projects, some pastoralists are considering to reframe their herding practices to be able to meet their needs during the dry season. This reinvention of herding practices is offset by crossbreeding local Gobra cows with Guzerat bulls from Brazil and by diversifying activities beyond livestock farming. These strategies are part of an adaptation to the environmental, economic, and political context while also meeting symbolic aspects valued by the pastoralists.]]></description>
      </item><item>
        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.frontierspartnerships.org/articles/10.3389/past.2026.16541</guid>
        <link>https://www.frontierspartnerships.org/articles/10.3389/past.2026.16541</link>
        <title><![CDATA[Diversity, seasonal availability, and nutritional value of indigenous cattle forages in pastoral and agro-pastoral systems of the Omo–Woito River Basin, southern Ethiopia]]></title>
        <pubdate>2026-10-21T00:00:00Z</pubdate>
        <category>Original Research</category>
        <author>Tesfaye Edjem</author><author>Yisehak Kechero</author><author>Asrat Guja</author>
        <description><![CDATA[This study evaluated the nutritional composition, digestibility, and seasonal dynamics of indigenous cattle forage resources in the pastoral and agro-pastoral systems of the Omo - Woito River belts, southern Ethiopia. A total of 371 households were surveyed, and forage samples from 20 key species - categorized as grasses, legumes, shrubs, and fodder trees - were analyzed for chemical composition and in vitro digestibility across wet and dry seasons. Perennial grasses, including Cenchrus ciliaris and Brachiaria mutica, yielded the highest dry matter (up to 11.2 t ha-1), whereas crude protein content and in vitro organic matter digestibility were significantly greater during the wet season (p < 0.01). Fiber fractions (NDF, ADF) increased markedly in the dry season, corresponding to reduced digestibility in grasses. In contrast, browse species such as Moringa stenopetala maintained high crude protein (23.5% DM) and in vitro dry matter digestibility (77.7%) during feed-scarce periods, underscoring their role as strategic protein and energy supplements. Strong positive correlations were observed between crude protein and digestibility measures (r > 0.81), while fiber fractions were negatively associated with digestibility. These findings highlight the complementary nutritional roles of indigenous forage functional groups and support the integration of drought-tolerant browse species into seasonal feeding regimes to improve feed quality and maintain feed availability under variable climatic conditions in semi-arid production systems.]]></description>
      </item><item>
        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.frontierspartnerships.org/articles/10.3389/past.2026.16409</guid>
        <link>https://www.frontierspartnerships.org/articles/10.3389/past.2026.16409</link>
        <title><![CDATA[Livestock production, productivity, and sustainability in Ethiopian pastoral systems: evidence from Fentale District]]></title>
        <pubdate>2026-10-14T00:00:00Z</pubdate>
        <category>Original Research</category>
        <author>Abera Jabessa Fufa</author><author>Kefala Taye Mekonnen</author><author>Befekadu Chemere Beyenssa</author><author>Hewani Jabessa Fufa</author>
        <description><![CDATA[Livestock production is crucial for the livelihoods of pastoral societies in Ethiopia, specifically in arid and semi-arid lowlands, where crop farming is limited. This study aimed to assess livestock production, productivity, and sustainability in pastoral systems in the Fentale District of Ethiopia. A mixed methods approach was employed, integrating household surveys (n = 344), key informant interviews, focus group discussions and field observations. The results showed that camels contributed the highest number of tropical livestock units (9.86), followed by cattle, indicating that multiple species diversification is a key adaptation strategy. Natural grazing provided 60% of the feed, but 99.7% of the households reported that they did not have enough feed. This problem was mostly because there was insufficient grazing (69%), and bush encroachment took over (31%). Water scarcity was identified as the major production constraint (63%), and in the dry season, livestock had to walk up to 4 hours to get water. Only 24.7% of the households used extension services, and 76% did not have access to veterinary clinics. However, 52% of the farmers did not benefit from livestock markets because they were too far away and had weak infrastructure. Traditional practices, such as herd mobility (47%), seasonal feed conservation (Kaloo system) (59%), and trait-based animal selection, were significant coping mechanisms. Thus, this study highlights the critical gaps in livestock productivity, extension services, and policy inclusion. Strengthening essential interventions and providing targeted support are important for enhancing and building more resilient and sustainable pastoral systems in Ethiopia.]]></description>
      </item><item>
        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.frontierspartnerships.org/articles/10.3389/past.2026.17418</guid>
        <link>https://www.frontierspartnerships.org/articles/10.3389/past.2026.17418</link>
        <title><![CDATA[Microclimatic variations in daytime behavioural budgets and growth performance of communal beef cattle with contrasting coat phenotypes]]></title>
        <pubdate>2026-10-14T00:00:00Z</pubdate>
        <category>Original Research</category>
        <author>Mhlangabezi Slayi</author><author>Siphe Zantsi</author><author>Lwandiso Mdiya</author>
        <description><![CDATA[Climate change is increasing the frequency and intensity of thermal stress, threatening the productivity and welfare of cattle managed under extensive communal grazing systems. Although coat characteristics influence heat exchange, their associations with behavioural adaptation and performance under natural thermal conditions remain poorly understood. This prospective observational cohort study investigated the behavioural responses and performance of communally managed cattle with contrasting coat characteristics under varying thermal environmental conditions in the Eastern Cape Province, South Africa. A total of 120 beef cattle (predominantly indigenous crossbreds of mixed sexes) were monitored for 12 months under extensive communal grazing. Ambient temperature, relative humidity, solar radiation, black globe temperature, and Temperature–Humidity Index (THI) were recorded alongside daytime behavioural observations (08:00–16:00 h). Behavioural time budgets, physiological responses, body weight, and body condition score (BCS) were analysed using linear mixed-effects models. Increasing THI was associated with a reduction in grazing activity and increased resting, drinking frequency, walking, and shade-seeking behaviours (P < 0.001). Cattle with lighter, shorter, and smoother coats maintained higher daytime grazing activity (54.8%), a lower physiological heat load, and higher final body condition scores (3.41) than cattle with darker and denser coats (P < 0.05). The actual average daily gain (ADG) over the 12-month period was 0.26 kg day-1 for light-coated cattle and 0.20 kg day-1 for dark-coated cattle (P < 0.001). These findings suggest that coat characteristics are important indicators of behavioural adaptation, thermoregulation, and productivity in communally managed cattle, offering practical criteria for climate-smart livestock selection and grazing management.]]></description>
      </item><item>
        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.frontierspartnerships.org/articles/10.3389/past.2026.16489</guid>
        <link>https://www.frontierspartnerships.org/articles/10.3389/past.2026.16489</link>
        <title><![CDATA[Insights into pastoralist households’ coping and adaptive strategies during northern Kenya’s 2019–2022 drought]]></title>
        <pubdate>2026-09-29T00:00:00Z</pubdate>
        <category>Original Research</category>
        <author>Gufu Oba</author><author>Hussein Tadicha Wario</author><author>Hassan Guyo Roba</author>
        <description><![CDATA[This study is part of a long-term monitoring effort (34 years) of pastoralist households in northern Kenya affected by a series of droughts over the past four decades. The present paper investigates how these same households coped with and adapted to the prolonged drought from 2019 to 2022. The study posed three main questions: To what extent does environmental vulnerability influence species-specific coping and adaptive strategies? How did household labour arrangements and herd mobility decisions influence drought management? To what extent do land-use changes, fodder management practices, and livestock market price fluctuations influence herders’ coping and adaptive strategies? Using mixed methods—household surveys involving 234 households, focus group discussions, and key informant interviews—the research findings highlight interlinked dimensions of drought coping and adaptation. The findings reveal stark species-specific vulnerabilities: cattle and sheep suffered extreme mortality, whereas goats and camels showed resilience due to their tolerance of water scarcity and diverse forage. Labour dynamics shifted as traditional family labour declined, replaced by monetized hired herders and cooperative arrangements, though high turnover and costs undermined effectiveness. Land-use changes, including semi-private range enclosures and crop cultivation, failed to mitigate the impacts, but women-led fodder-banking groups emerged as innovative resilience strategies. Market dynamics compounded stress, with distress livestock sales at declining prices deepening household indebtedness and eroding livelihood security. Community narratives highlighted ecological collapse marked by widespread pasture loss, water scarcity, and tree mortality, underscoring the need for transformative adaptation. Herd diversification, particularly the growing role of camels, and gendered initiatives such as fodder banking were central to resilience. Overall, the study demonstrates that pastoralists are not passive victims but active agents of adaptation, innovating through labor reorganization, collective action, and multi-species herd strategies to sustain livelihoods under intensifying drought conditions.]]></description>
      </item><item>
        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.frontierspartnerships.org/articles/10.3389/past.2026.16531</guid>
        <link>https://www.frontierspartnerships.org/articles/10.3389/past.2026.16531</link>
        <title><![CDATA[Pastoralist women’s perceptions of tenure security and implications for collective tenure regimes, policies and practices]]></title>
        <pubdate>2026-09-22T00:00:00Z</pubdate>
        <category>Original Research</category>
        <author>Fiona Flintan</author><author>Magda Nassef</author><author>Issa Sawadogo</author><author>Hussein Sulieman</author><author>Ken Otieno</author><author>Ian Langdown</author><author>Anna Locke</author><author>Ruth Meinzen-Dick</author><author>Cheryl Doss</author>
        <description><![CDATA[Land tenure security and perceptions of that security are core characteristics of people’s resilience and capacity to adapt to climate change. However there has been limited consideration of perceptions of tenure security in collective tenure systems including in global frameworks for measuring perceptions of tenure security. This paper examines how pastoralist tenure security and particularly, women’s tenure security is considered and accommodated for in such collective tenure systems, and the implications for communal land governance and frameworks that attempt to capture the tenure security of these. Focusing on three purposively selected, well-governed pastoralist communities—the Wakilé Allah (Burkina Faso), the Bagagir (Sudan) and the Waldaa Boran (Kenya)—the study focuses on perceptions of both group-level and individual access rights to grazing lands, mobility and related resources, emphasizing the role of customary governance in shaping women’s tenure outcomes. Mixed and sex-segregated FGDs conducted between 2022 and 2023 elicited local property practices, threats and opportunities, and probabilistic judgments about losing access over one, five, 10 years and across a lifetime. Findings show that collective tenure can provide meaningful tenure security for women when customary governance is strong, inclusive and enforceable. Among the Bagagir in Sudan and the Waldaa in Kenya, respondents (men and women) generally reported strong perceptions of group and individual security, pointing to group cohesion, reciprocity and institutionalized leadership—including, in the Kenyan case, substantive women’s representation—as protective factors. By contrast, the Wakilé Allah in Burkina Faso and particularly women expressed higher short-term insecurity driven by agricultural encroachment and other land pressures, weaker host-community relations and more tenuous governance. Social cohesion plays a crucial role in shaping perceptions of security and well-functioning governance systems. These results make an important contribution to the further development of global land indicators and frameworks measuring perceptions of tenure security and their inclusion of collective tenure. The paper also highlights that pastoralist women like men perceive their tenure security acquired through the collective to be strong, highlighting the opportunity of strengthening women’s tenure through the collective rather than assuming individual titling alternatives.]]></description>
      </item><item>
        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.frontierspartnerships.org/articles/10.3389/past.2026.17161</guid>
        <link>https://www.frontierspartnerships.org/articles/10.3389/past.2026.17161</link>
        <title><![CDATA[Forecasting pastoralist red meat production trajectories in a fragile and climate-vulnerable state: a comparative evaluation of classical, state-space, long-memory, and neural network models in Somalia]]></title>
        <pubdate>2026-09-21T00:00:00Z</pubdate>
        <category>Original Research</category>
        <author>Abdirisak Osman Bade</author><author>Dahir Muse Shire</author><author>Saleban Mohamed Hassan</author><author>Abdisalam Hassan Muse</author>
        <description><![CDATA[BackgroundThe national economy of Somalia is significantly reliant on the production of pastoralist red meat, a sector that is increasingly debilitated by severe and recurrent climate-related shocks. Accurate forecasting of supply trajectories is crucial for proactive food security planning. However, empirical evaluations of mathematical and machine learning models in fragile states are notably scarce.ObjectivesThis study aimed to model, evaluate, and project Somalia’s aggregate pastoralist red meat output over a 10-year horizon (2025–2034) using a diverse set of econometric and computational forecasting models.MethodsUtilizing a historical dataset spanning 64 years (1961–2024), the out-of-sample validation accuracy for the period 2015–2024 was assessed across seven forecasting frameworks. These frameworks included classical models (ARIMA, Theta), state-space models (ETS, TBATS, BATS), long-memory models (ARFIMA), and autoregressive neural networks (ARNN). Stationarity diagnostics were systematically performed using the Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) and Phillips-Perron (PP) unit-root tests.ResultsThe stationarity diagnostics confirmed that the historical series is integrated of order one, I(1). Over the out-of-sample window, the long-memory ARFIMA model substantially outperformed all other frameworks, achieving the lowest predictive errors (sMAPE = 3.11%, RMSE = 10,836.89, MASE = 0.85, and Theil’s U = 0.69). The non-linear ARNN ranked as the second-best model (sMAPE = 4.49%), while classical and state-space models suffered from systematic bias, predicting overly smoothed trajectories that completely missed real-world shocks. Decadal projections (2025–2034) generated by the fully fitted ARFIMA model forecast a slow, steady decline and stabilization in red meat production, dropping from 175,332.80 to 168,884.30 tons.ConclusionThis projected plateau indicates that Somalia’s traditional pastoral system could be nearing dynamic ecological and structural limits under escalating environmental pressures. Transitioning from reactive, crisis-driven aid to proactive climate resilience requires targeted investments in digital index-based livestock insurance, commercial fodder value chains, and mobile veterinary infrastructure.]]></description>
      </item><item>
        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.frontierspartnerships.org/articles/10.3389/past.2026.16908</guid>
        <link>https://www.frontierspartnerships.org/articles/10.3389/past.2026.16908</link>
        <title><![CDATA[School and pastoralism in the Senegalese Sahel: tensions, adaptations, and social transformations]]></title>
        <pubdate>2026-08-27T00:00:00Z</pubdate>
        <category>Original Research</category>
        <author>Abdou Ka</author>
        <description><![CDATA[The Senegalese Sahel, characterised by arid conditions and savanna landscapes, is predominantly inhabited by Fulani pastoralists. Fulani herders are often perceived by researchers and policymakers as resistant to change and socially isolated, while their mobility has long been analysed through nomadism and transhumance, overlooking dynamics linked to globalisation, education, and urban migration. This article examines how formal schooling is experienced, negotiated, and reconciled with pastoral livelihoods among Fulani families in the Senegalese Sahel, and what this reveals about broader social transformations in pastoral society. Based on approximately thirty semi-structured interviews with herders, school-going youth, teachers, pastoral experts, and local actors in Mboula, Téssékère, Louguéré Thioly, and Oudalaye, the data were analysed using thematic and conceptual analysis. Findings show profound change driven by public policies and circulation of people and ideas in a globalised context. Young people express aspirations toward ‘modernity’, including new economic opportunities, mobility, and changing gender roles, generating tensions with pastoral life. Rather than rejecting schooling, families actively negotiate and adapt it, developing hybrid strategies combining formal education and pastoral knowledge transmission. Study highlights the need for education policies adapted to transhumance cycles, integrating pastoral knowledge and strengthening vocational training and girls’ access to schooling in pastoral areas.]]></description>
      </item><item>
        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.frontierspartnerships.org/articles/10.3389/past.2026.16335</guid>
        <link>https://www.frontierspartnerships.org/articles/10.3389/past.2026.16335</link>
        <title><![CDATA[Characterization of mixed livestock systems applied by small-scale breeders in the high Andean region of Ayacucho, Peru]]></title>
        <pubdate>2026-08-24T00:00:00Z</pubdate>
        <category>Original Research</category>
        <author>Walter Palomino-Guerrera</author><author>Hamilton Guzman</author><author>Mijaíl Contreras</author><author>Fritz Trillo</author>
        <description><![CDATA[Mixed livestock production is a widespread practice among small breeders in many parts of the world. Describing and characterizing these farms is a valuable approach, as it makes it possible to design targeted strategies suited to the wide diversity of production systems present in the region. This research aimed to characterize the mixed livestock systems of small-scale breeders in the high Andean region of Ayacucho, Peru. A total of 175 farms were selected for the research, based on the data obtained from the Instituto Nacional de Innovación Agraria. The information was first examined descriptively using frequency and percentage tables, after which a multiple correspondence analysis (MCA) and a hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA) were carried out. For 93.71% of breeders, animals constituted the primary source of income: cattle provided milk and dairy products, sheep were kept for lamb sales, alpacas supplied fiber and meat, and llamas were raised for meat. Grazing was practiced predominantly under continuous systems (57.71%), with rotational grazing used to a lesser extent (26.86%). Exotic breeds had been incorporated into both cattle (71.05%) and sheep (61.97%). Milking and shearing were performed manually. The main limitations identified in the study regions included the absence of extension services (62.87%), inadequate veterinary assistance (79.43%), scarce irrigation water (55.17%), and weak or nonexistent breeding programs. Three breeder categories were defined: Group 1 comprises breeders operating on small and large non-irrigated landholdings; Group 2 includes breeders with extensive land; and Group 3 encompasses breeders with medium-sized landholdings. These factors included farm size, pasture characteristics, and livestock management practices, which collectively shaped the classification of breeders. These findings reveal that, in the Peruvian Andes, three distinct livestock farm groups were identified on the basis of management practices and resource availability; families typically rely on mixed livestock systems as a key economic lifeline but face limitations throughout the production chain. This breeder classification will serve as the basis for designing specific interventions tailored to the strengths and particular needs of each group.]]></description>
      </item><item>
        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.frontierspartnerships.org/articles/10.3389/past.2026.16487</guid>
        <link>https://www.frontierspartnerships.org/articles/10.3389/past.2026.16487</link>
        <title><![CDATA[An exploratory analysis of the Tunisian dromedary camel value chains for sustainable development in arid rangelands]]></title>
        <pubdate>2026-08-06T00:00:00Z</pubdate>
        <category>Original Research</category>
        <author>Asma Souissi</author><author>Boubaker Dhehibi</author><author>Derek Baker</author><author>Abdrahmane Wane</author><author>Stefan Burkart</author><author>Fiona Flintan</author>
        <description><![CDATA[Dromedary camel value chains present significant opportunities for attracting investors and reinvesting in rangeland restoration. Despite declining productivity and limited development of dromedary milk products, the sector remains crucial for its resilience in arid ecosystems and socioeconomic importance in the southern regions of Tunisia. The authors take a reflective approach to explore the potential of dromedary value chains in Tunisia. The study highlights the dual benefits of investing in these value chains, to drive economic development and environmental conservation, by employing a combination of desk review, key informant interviews (n = 11), and SWOT analysis. The sector assessment reveals statistical complexities and fluctuations in milk and meat production. Key informant interviews gathered insights from breeders, processors, traders, policymakers, and experts on challenges, opportunities, and feasibility of investment and rangeland restoration initiatives. The SWOT analysis identified internal strengths and weaknesses in the dromedary sector and external opportunities and threats. Recommendations include modernizing dromedary camel farming (settled, semi-intensive systems) and herding practices (nomadic and extensive pastoralism), transitioning to sustainable breeding and fattening, improving biosecurity and veterinary services, and enhancing feed management and genetic improvement. Strengthening value chains involves investing in processing infrastructure, marketing, product diversification, and structured milk collection networks. Integrated rangeland management includes cultivating fodder crops and protecting vegetation cover. Governance improvements through dromedary breeder associations, stakeholder engagement, and effective regulation are also crucial. Findings may inform policymakers, development agencies, financial institutions, and private investors about the dromedary sector’s potential in Tunisia, guide targeted interventions for growth and sustainability, and provide pathways to rangeland restoration. By addressing challenges and leveraging unique capabilities, dromedary value chains can drive economic development, environmental conservation, and social resilience in the region.]]></description>
      </item><item>
        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.frontierspartnerships.org/articles/10.3389/past.2026.16798</guid>
        <link>https://www.frontierspartnerships.org/articles/10.3389/past.2026.16798</link>
        <title><![CDATA[Antibiotic use practices in food systems in Senegal: a cross-sectional survey of pastoral livestock farming in Kaffrine]]></title>
        <pubdate>2026-08-04T00:00:00Z</pubdate>
        <category>Original Research</category>
        <author>Mouhamadou Moustapha Sow</author><author>Kadiatou Barry</author><author>Arfang Diamanka</author><author>Rosalie Martine Ndew Seck</author><author>Ahmed Iyane Sow</author><author>Cheikh Ly</author><author>Assane Gueye Fall</author><author>Nicolas Djighnoum Diouf</author><author>Ndeye Mery Dia</author><author>Mamadou Ciss</author>
        <description><![CDATA[Antibiotic resistance (ABR) is recognised as a critical One Health challenge globally, threatening human, animal, and environmental health. In Senegal, pastoral livestock systems provide the bulk of animal-source foods, yet little evidence exists on antibiotic use practices that may foster ABR. This study aimed to investigate antibiotic use in pastoral farming in Kaffrine, Senegal, and its implication for ABR transmission across the food system. A cross-sectional survey was conducted between March and April 2023 among 220 pastoralists in Kaffrine. Participants were selected using Schwartz’ formula, and data were collected through face-to-face interviews using an adapted CGIAR AMUSE Livestock questionnaire, translated into local languages. Data were analysed descriptively with R Studio (version 4.3.2.). Respondents were predominantly men (86.8%), with limited formal education (81%). Common animal diseases included Plague of small ruminants (52.7%), Lumpy skin disease (39%), and Pasteurellosis (28.1%). Antibiotic use was extensive, dominated by tetracyclines (88.6%), followed by penicillins (10.4%). Usage was mainly for treatment (94%), prevention (42.7%), and growth promotion (33%). Administration was carried out by para-veterinarians (50.9%) and untrained auxiliaries (45.9%), while 40.5% of pastoralists practiced self-medication for their animals. Although 65.5% recognised ABR as a public health issue, only 5.5% adopted reduction strategies, primarily vaccination. Notably, 65.5% administered antibiotics to lactating animals, and only 55% observed withdrawal periods before slaughter, averaging 4 days. Non-compliance, inadequate dosages, and treatment interruptions were frequent. Despite awareness of ABR, misuse of antibiotic remains generalized in pastoral systems in Kaffrine, posing significant food safety and public health risks. Expanding access to veterinary services, strengthening vaccination programmes, and enhancing antibiotic stewardship through an increased number of veterinary drug inspectors and adequate financial resources for effective monitoring and regulatory oversight are critical to mitigating ABR and safeguarding sustainable food systems.]]></description>
      </item><item>
        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.frontierspartnerships.org/articles/10.3389/past.2026.16791</guid>
        <link>https://www.frontierspartnerships.org/articles/10.3389/past.2026.16791</link>
        <title><![CDATA[Climate variability and the pastoralist’s dilemma: socio-economic impacts on livestock systems in East Africa]]></title>
        <pubdate>2026-07-31T00:00:00Z</pubdate>
        <category>Review</category>
        <author>Kelvin Ngongolo</author><author>Atuhombye Sigala</author><author>Kasim Sakran Abass</author><author>Doreen Mrimi</author>
        <description><![CDATA[Climate variability poses a significant threat to livestock production and livelihoods in Tanzania, Kenya, and Uganda. This paper uses a cross-sectional study and systematic literature review to investigate the socio-economic effects of various climate stressors, including rainfall variability, increasing temperatures, and frequent drought events, on livestock production in these countries from 2021 through to 2025. The results suggest that high temperature-humidity indices (THIs), coupled with fluctuating rainfall patterns, impact animal health. This leads to reduced milk production, low fertility rates, poor physical condition, and increased mortality due to dehydration and energy deficiency. These biophysical effects result in economic losses, malnutrition, loss of resources and increased conflict among pastoral communities, thus exacerbating the ‘pastoralist’s dilemma’. Although pastoral communities employ adaptive strategies such as mobility, herd diversity, and livelihood diversification, these measures are increasingly challenged by the limited availability of resources. It is ultimately argued that indigenous knowledge alone is insufficient for the long-term sustainability of adaptation efforts, and that there is a need to develop climate-smart pastoralism. This would involve adopting indigenous practices alongside modern innovations such as early warning systems, satellite technology for vegetation monitoring, index-based livestock insurance and efficient water supply systems.]]></description>
      </item><item>
        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.frontierspartnerships.org/articles/10.3389/past.2026.16705</guid>
        <link>https://www.frontierspartnerships.org/articles/10.3389/past.2026.16705</link>
        <title><![CDATA[Perceptions and attitudes of consumers and non-consumers towards goat milk and its derived products in northern Benin]]></title>
        <pubdate>2026-07-17T00:00:00Z</pubdate>
        <category>Original Research</category>
        <author>Oyeniran T. L. F. Offoumon</author><author>Alassan Assani</author><author>Hilaire S. Sanni Worogo</author><author>Tobi Okambawa</author><author>Loukaiya Zorobouragui</author><author>Zhairath F. Adambi Boukari</author><author>Cham A. D. Alabi</author><author>Yaya Idrissou</author><author>Eloi Y. Attakpa</author><author>Ibrahim T. Alkoiret</author>
        <description><![CDATA[Goat milk production is increasingly promoted in West Africa as a strategy to improve nutrition, diversify livestock production systems, and create income opportunities for smallholder farmers; however, consumer acceptance remains a major constraint to the development of the goat dairy sector. This study aimed to analyze perceptions, acceptability, and factors influencing the consumption of goat milk and its derived products (GMDPs) in northern Benin. A survey was conducted among 236 individuals in the cities of Parakou and Ndali. Respondents were categorized into three groups: consumers of goat milk and derived products (n = 81), knowledgeable non-consumers (n = 77), and non-knowledgeable individuals (n = 78). Data were collected through structured questionnaires and analyzed using descriptive statistics, Chi-square tests, and analysis of variance to identify socio-demographic differences and determinants of consumption behavior. The results showed that consumers were significantly younger (30.04 ± 5.14 years) than knowledgeable non-consumers (36.09 ± 10.31 years) and non-knowledgeable individuals (39.28 ± 11.27 years) (p < 0.001). Gender and education level did not significantly influence consumption (p > 0.05), whereas religion and profession showed highly significant differences between groups (p < 0.001). The main motivations for consumption were curiosity (25.9%), social recommendation (24.7%), and perceived health benefits (24.7%). Among knowledgeable non-consumers, the main constraints were product unavailability, high price, lack of information, and uncertainty about product quality rather than negative perceptions of goat milk itself. Among non-knowledgeable individuals, many expressed willingness to try goat milk under certain conditions, including improved availability, lower prices, recommendations from relatives, and information on nutritional benefits. Approximately 66.67% indicated they would consume goat milk if locally produced. Among non-knowledgeable individuals, goat milk was the product most frequently selected for future trial (46.15%), ahead of cheese (28.21%) and yogurt (25.64%). Overall, the study indicates that the main barriers to goat milk consumption are related to market access, product availability, and information rather than sensory rejection. Improving awareness, processing, marketing strategies, and distribution networks could significantly enhance the adoption of goat milk and its derived products in northern Benin and support the development of the goat dairy value chain.]]></description>
      </item>
      </channel>
    </rss>