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        <title>Pastoralism: Research, Policy and Practice | New and Recent Articles</title>
        <link>https://www.frontierspartnerships.org/journals/pastoralism-research-policy-and-practice</link>
        <description>RSS Feed for Pastoralism: Research, Policy and Practice | New and Recent Articles</description>
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        <pubDate>2026-04-23T09:29:52.179+00:00</pubDate>
        <ttl>60</ttl>
        <item>
        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.frontierspartnerships.org/articles/10.3389/past.2026.15977</guid>
        <link>https://www.frontierspartnerships.org/articles/10.3389/past.2026.15977</link>
        <title><![CDATA[Analysis of property rights practice contradictions and typical models in grassland pastoral areas: a field survey based on Abaga Banner, Xilingol League, Inner Mongolia]]></title>
        <pubdate>2026-04-23T00:00:00Z</pubdate>
        <category>Original Research</category>
        <author>Xiaoning Zhang</author>
        <description><![CDATA[Based on 81 household interview data collected from Honggor Gol Town, Abaga Banner, Xilingol League, Inner Mongolia, this study systematically analyzes four core contradictions in the practice of property rights in desert rangeland pastoral areas: rangeland right certification contradictions, rangeland tenure contradictions, property rights dispute resolution contradictions, and contradictions between ecological policies and property rights implementation. By refining the operational guidelines of T-B’s “Hoof and Leg Theory” and “Four-Point Balance” model, combined with cost-benefit analysis, this study proposes an optimization path of “collaborative right certification, standardized tenure allocation, professional mediation, and differentiated ecological policies.” Responding to Ostrom’s common-pool resource governance theory and context dependence theory, this research fills the gap in micro-level studies on property rights practice in ecologically sensitive desert rangeland areas, providing empirical evidence and theoretical support for the improvement of rangeland property rights systems in pastoral areas.]]></description>
      </item><item>
        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.frontierspartnerships.org/articles/10.3389/past.2026.15770</guid>
        <link>https://www.frontierspartnerships.org/articles/10.3389/past.2026.15770</link>
        <title><![CDATA[Pastoralists as peacebuilders: lived experiences from conflict-affected communities in northern Nigeria]]></title>
        <pubdate>2026-04-23T00:00:00Z</pubdate>
        <category>Original Research</category>
        <author>Emmanuel Ojo</author><author>Van Crowder</author><author>Austen Moore</author><author>Olusola Isola</author>
        <description><![CDATA[This study explores the lived experiences of herders in Adamawa State, Nigeria, who participated in peacebuilding interventions implemented by Catholic Relief Services in response to recurrent farmer-herder conflict. Using a hermeneutic phenomenological approach, the research centers herders’ voices to examine how they interpret, negotiate, and internalize peacebuilding efforts within their socio-cultural and relational contexts. Data were collected through focus group discussions across Shelleng and Yola South Local Government Areas. Findings indicate that herders perceive peacebuilding not merely as the cessation of violence, but as an ongoing process of restoring dignity, gaining social recognition, and reducing the fear of exclusion. Participants emphasized community dialogues, symbolic inclusion by local leaders, and the rebuilding of intergroup trust as crucial indicators of meaningful peace. Importantly, these narratives reveal how pastoralists challenge dominant, sedentary-oriented intervention models by redefining peace as relational and embedded in everyday agrarian life. By foregrounding the agency of a historically marginalized group, this study contributes to pastoralism and peacebuilding scholarship, underscoring the need for development strategies attuned to the realities of mobile pastoralist communities and the power relations that shape their inclusion and exclusion.]]></description>
      </item><item>
        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.frontierspartnerships.org/articles/10.3389/past.2026.15739</guid>
        <link>https://www.frontierspartnerships.org/articles/10.3389/past.2026.15739</link>
        <title><![CDATA[Feasibility analysis of livestock protection implementation on alpine pastures]]></title>
        <pubdate>2026-04-10T00:00:00Z</pubdate>
        <category>Original Research</category>
        <author>Isabella E. Faffelberger</author><author>Felix Knauer</author>
        <description><![CDATA[In a changing world, large carnivores are making a significant comeback in Europe. Despite this success for conservation and ecosystem functioning, the coexistence of humans with such species is a challenge for societies worldwide. One of the main conflicts is attacks on livestock by wolves and brown bears. To protect livestock, practices are recommended that have been used successfully in countries where large carnivores have never become extinct. Sheep and goats are the most vulnerable livestock species to large carnivore attacks. In Austria, they are particularly at risk on alpine pastures, where they tend to graze unattended and unprotected. In this study, we developed an algorithm that can predict suitable prevention measures against large carnivore attacks on sheep and goats for each individual alpine pasture in the Austrian Alps. The prevention measures considered are electric fencing and shepherding with herding dogs, livestock guard dogs and night pens. We show that all sheep and goats on the Austrian alpine pastures can be protected by these measures, but this includes moving some of the animals to other pastures. This algorithm was validated by field visits to 22 alpine pastures. These results show firstly that damage prevention is possible in Austria, even on alpine pastures. However, these results are based solely on technical feasibility, such as terrain, land cover and capacity, rather than operational and institutional feasibility, such as labour, agreements, acceptance and costs. These results also show that it will require major changes, because these measures are costly and, perhaps more importantly, will break with some local traditions, because some of the sheep and goats will have to be moved to other alpine pastures. Public support must therefore include not only subsidies for the prevention measures themselves, but also technical and logistical support to make this change feasible.]]></description>
      </item><item>
        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.frontierspartnerships.org/articles/10.3389/past.2026.15827</guid>
        <link>https://www.frontierspartnerships.org/articles/10.3389/past.2026.15827</link>
        <title><![CDATA[Introducing a special issue: What lessons to be learnt from reindeer-herding research in Russia?]]></title>
        <pubdate>2026-03-31T00:00:00Z</pubdate>
        <category>Review</category>
        <author>Joachim Otto Habeck</author><author>Kirill V. Istomin</author>
        <description><![CDATA[This introductory paper outlines the aim and tasks of the special issue “Reindeer herding research: Crossing disciplinary and regional borders of biology and social science”. After presenting the content of the special issue, the article illustrates the importance of overcoming political and disciplinary borders by focusing on one aspect of Soviet/Russian reindeer-herding research which is little discussed in the other contributions to the issue: zootechnics. In particular, reindeer zootechnics include functional types, herd structure, pasturing techniques, slaughter strategy, and productivity indicators. Attention is paid to tracing how this research was received, deliberated, and utilized in Fennoscandia, and to its role in developing the so-called Røros Model. It is demonstrated that Soviet reindeer-related research as perceived in Fennoscandia can best be understood as a (partial) traveling model. Similarly, it can be suggested that Fennoscandian experiments with fenced herding were perceived by Soviet specialists in a similar manner. Finally, it is shown how expert scientists gradually came to acknowledge reindeer herders’ own knowledge, thus shifting from “recommendation” mode towards more mutual knowledge exchange.]]></description>
      </item><item>
        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.frontierspartnerships.org/articles/10.3389/past.2026.15869</guid>
        <link>https://www.frontierspartnerships.org/articles/10.3389/past.2026.15869</link>
        <title><![CDATA[Rinderpest eradication and the resilience of African pastoralism]]></title>
        <pubdate>2026-03-25T00:00:00Z</pubdate>
        <category>Review</category>
        <author>Luciano Venturi</author><author>Fabio Ostanello</author>
        <description><![CDATA[Rinderpest eradication is often presented as a landmark in veterinary public health; less systematically examined are its medium- and long-term implications for pastoral systems that rely on mobility and collective rangeland use. This narrative review synthesises historical and contemporary evidence on (i) how rinderpest shocks interacted with pastoral livelihoods during the African pandemic and subsequent outbreaks, and (ii) how eradication-era approaches to surveillance, vaccination logistics and field delivery shaped later models for controlling transboundary animal diseases. It is argued that the same features underpinning pastoral resilience–mobility, flexible herd management, and social networks–may also increase disease exposure and hinder sustained access to veterinary services, particularly where service delivery models remain campaign-centred and externally financed. Although the eradication of rinderpest produced substantial welfare gains, these benefits were uneven and were often limited by the ongoing burden of other infectious diseases (e.g., peste des petits ruminants, foot-and-mouth disease) and by under-resourced routine animal health systems. Lessons for current eradication initiatives can be drawn: credible surveillance needs to be embedded within locally legitimate institutions; vaccination strategies should be aligned with seasonal mobility and market networks; and enabling environments for Community Animal Health Workers are essential to sustain coverage beyond time-limited programmes. These insights help reposition rinderpest eradication as both a success story and a cautionary case for designing equitable, durable animal health services in pastoral settings following a One Health approach.]]></description>
      </item><item>
        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.frontierspartnerships.org/articles/10.3389/past.2026.16426</guid>
        <link>https://www.frontierspartnerships.org/articles/10.3389/past.2026.16426</link>
        <title><![CDATA[Correction: Characterization of goat production systems in the Amazonian dry tropical forest of Peru through multivariate analysis]]></title>
        <pubdate>2026-03-20T00:00:00Z</pubdate>
        <category>Correction</category>
        <author>Aníbal Rodríguez-Vargas</author><author>Lucinda Tafur-Gutiérrez</author><author>Emmanuel Alexander Sessarego</author><author>Gudelio Alva</author><author>Katherine Castañeda-Palomino</author><author>José Antonio Haro-Reyes</author><author>José Ruiz-Chamorro</author><author>Cecilio Barrantes-Campos</author><author>Juancarlos Alejandro Cruz</author>
        <description></description>
      </item><item>
        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.frontierspartnerships.org/articles/10.3389/past.2026.15693</guid>
        <link>https://www.frontierspartnerships.org/articles/10.3389/past.2026.15693</link>
        <title><![CDATA[Enteric methane emission factors for sheep in Mongolian extensive grazing systems: a Tier 2 approach]]></title>
        <pubdate>2026-03-20T00:00:00Z</pubdate>
        <category>Original Research</category>
        <author>Altantsetseg Lkhamaachin</author><author>Lkhagvatseren Sukhbaatar</author><author>Nyamsuren Nyam-Osor</author><author>Otgondemberel Galaaraidii</author><author>Yanfen Cheng</author><author>Togtokhbayar Norovsambuu</author><author>Choikhand Janchivlamdan</author><author>Munkhtuya Amarsanaa</author><author>Baasanjalbuu Bayaraa</author><author>Jigjidpurev Sukhbaatar</author><author>Ming-Zhi Zhang</author><author>Otgonpurev Sukhbaatar</author>
        <description><![CDATA[Methane emissions from livestock are a significant contributor to agricultural greenhouse gas outputs, yet region-specific emission factors are often lacking for nomadic pastoral systems. This study determined annual enteric methane emission factors for sheep across three major agro-ecological zones of Mongolia: Desert-steppe, steppe, and forest-steppe, considering animal sex and age categories. Animal performance data were collected for adult males (>3 years), adult females (>3 years), young sheep (1–2 years), and lambs (<1 year). According to the IPCC Tier 1 methodology, the default emission factor for adult sheep is 5 kg CH4/head/year, while lamb values are estimated at approximately 2 kg CH4/head/year. Nevertheless, these generalized values fail to capture country-specific differences in animal productivity, diet quality, seasonal feed availability, and grazing management, thereby introducing significant uncertainty into national greenhouse gas inventories. Results showed that females consistently exhibited higher emission factors than males, with values ranging from 6.0 to 6.1 kg CH4/head/year, compared to 5.40–5.45 kg CH4/head/year for males. Young sheep emitted between 4.3 and 4.9 kg CH4/head/year, while lamb emissions were lowest at 1.6–1.8 kg CH4/head/year. These findings provide updated, region-specific methane emission factors for Mongolian sheep, supporting the refinement of national greenhouse gas inventories and climate change mitigation strategies.]]></description>
      </item><item>
        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.frontierspartnerships.org/articles/10.3389/past.2026.15551</guid>
        <link>https://www.frontierspartnerships.org/articles/10.3389/past.2026.15551</link>
        <title><![CDATA[Rethinking pastoralists’ development from their perspective of disasters-averted]]></title>
        <pubdate>2026-03-16T00:00:00Z</pubdate>
        <category>Perspective</category>
        <author>Emery Roe</author>
        <description><![CDATA[By identifying the specific disasters and crises pastoralists successfully avert on the ground and in real time, we move beyond a reductive or otherwise partial view of their real-time activities. While the chronic challenges of inequality, marketisation, precarity, marginalisation, and the climate emergency are well-documented, they represent an incomplete and, as such, misleading picture. I argue that the implications of these avoided disasters are critical to local development yet remain largely overlooked in current pastoralist policy, management, and their critiques.]]></description>
      </item><item>
        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.frontierspartnerships.org/articles/10.3389/past.2026.16015</guid>
        <link>https://www.frontierspartnerships.org/articles/10.3389/past.2026.16015</link>
        <title><![CDATA[Beyond victims and saviors: gendered and intersectional vulnerabilities and the efficacy of adaptation strategies in Hamer pastoralists of South Omo, Ethiopia]]></title>
        <pubdate>2026-03-13T00:00:00Z</pubdate>
        <category>Original Research</category>
        <author>Alebachew Adem Nurye</author><author>Desalegn Yayeh Ayal</author><author>Meskerem Abi</author>
        <description><![CDATA[Climate change poses a severe threat to pastoral communities in the Horn of Africa, but its effects are mediated through deeply gendered power relations. This paper goes beyond the simplistic view of women as either victims or saviors and interrogates how social institutions shape differential vulnerability and adaptation capacity in the Hamer district of Ethiopia. The paper aims to challenge the homogenizing narratives, disentangling the institutional landscape of vulnerability quantitatively, and document adaptive practices that exist across the gender spectrum. Using a mixed methods design, cross-sectional surveys of 384 female and male-headed households, we applied the Simplified Vulnerability Model to quantify vulnerability across six domains, regression analysis, and assessed the effectiveness and sustainability of adaptation strategies using the Sustainability Score Framework. Our analysis indicates female-headed households (V = 78), women with disabilities (V = 0.76), women in polygamous unions (V = 0.73) are most vulnerable, while male-headed households (V = 0.42) are least. The findings show how intersecting social positions produce a continuum of risk, challenging binary and homogenizing portrayals of women as vulnerable groups. Building equitable and sustainable resilience requires going beyond protecting the most vulnerable to enhancing their resilience capacity by removing the institutional obstacles that limit their agency.]]></description>
      </item><item>
        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.frontierspartnerships.org/articles/10.3389/past.2026.15700</guid>
        <link>https://www.frontierspartnerships.org/articles/10.3389/past.2026.15700</link>
        <title><![CDATA[A scoping review of national legislative frameworks governing rangelands in Kenya, with implications on community-based rangeland governance]]></title>
        <pubdate>2026-03-13T00:00:00Z</pubdate>
        <category>Review</category>
        <author>Vicky Betty Chepkorir</author><author>Bessy Kathambi</author><author>Raphael G. Wahome</author><author>Charles Odhong</author>
        <description><![CDATA[Rangelands in Kenya are significant ecosystems that encounter various challenges including increasing livestock, demand for land and changes to traditional governance systems. Governance plays an important role in environmental management and conservation with the implementation of policies at both national and county levels in Kenya, influencing the governance structures used in rangeland management. This review aimed at analyzing current policy, institutional and regulatory frameworks governing rangelands at the national level in Kenya, and provides a summary thereof. The review adopted PRISMA guidelines for conducting and reporting systematic reviews utilizing the PRISMA flow chart and the PRISMA reporting checklist. Policies were identified using searches of government online repositories and researchers’ knowledge. The review is organized per rangeland thematic areas and types of rangeland resources, to illustrate relevant legislations, institutions and policies. Findings indicate that rangeland governance in Kenya is fragmented and operates under resource-specific policies and laws clustered in 10 broad aspects/themes of; national planning, land, forests, wildlife, pasture, water, climate change and carbon, crops, livestock, food security and rangeland management, rather than through a comprehensive approach. Additionally, the institutional framework functions at national, county, and community levels, with coordination among entities found to be limited. In total, besides the Constitution of Kenya, the Kenya Vision 2030, and the Executive Order No. 1 of 2023, there are 10 policies, 9 legislations, 14 regulations and strategies and plans, 30 national institutions and 9 community-based institutions, each providing for different aspects of rangeland management. The multiple institutions including the community-based natural resource management institutions function independently, and lack clarity regarding the integration of traditional governance systems. Some policies articulate varied objectives but lack supporting legislation for legal enforceability. The frameworks’ fragmentation, multiplicity and absence of a coordination framework occasions both cooperation and conflict. It undermines the sustainable management of resources, necessitating targeted reforms to enhance integration, incorporation of traditional systems and community engagement to safeguard rangeland resources and livelihoods. The article discusses options for enhancing the sustainability of rangelands through more integrated governance strategies.]]></description>
      </item><item>
        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.frontierspartnerships.org/articles/10.3389/past.2026.15665</guid>
        <link>https://www.frontierspartnerships.org/articles/10.3389/past.2026.15665</link>
        <title><![CDATA[High reliability professionals and networks in pastoral areas of northern Kenya and southern Ethiopia: a new approach to development?]]></title>
        <pubdate>2026-03-05T00:00:00Z</pubdate>
        <category>Original Research</category>
        <author>Rahma Hassan</author><author>Ian Scoones</author><author>Elizabeth Stites</author><author>Jackson Wachira</author><author>Hussein Wario</author>
        <description><![CDATA[Seeing pastoralism as a “critical infrastructure” consisting of networks of “high-reliability professionals” has the potential to support and sustain resilient pastoral livelihoods. In this article, we examine cases from northern Kenya and southern Ethiopia where reliability is generated through deliberating on early warning systems; gaining access to grazing and water resources; creating fodder reserves; managing complex value chains and market exchanges; providing small-scale credit and generating peace and security. We argue that approaches that focus on local practices, relationships, processes, and unique knowledges are best placed to build resilience in the face of external shocks. We find that high reliability professionals and their networks engage in active and deliberate processes that assemble multiple actions to support the larger system during and between crises. These individuals work across social and economic realms, through markets and across regional and national borders to respond in real time to unfolding and variable conditions, continuously averting disasters. Working together with external agencies, local networks of high reliability professionals offer an alternative approach to humanitarian and development response in pastoral areas that is locally embedded and less reliant on externally imposed projects and aid finance. The implications for development interventions in pastoral areas are significant.]]></description>
      </item><item>
        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.frontierspartnerships.org/articles/10.3389/past.2026.16020</guid>
        <link>https://www.frontierspartnerships.org/articles/10.3389/past.2026.16020</link>
        <title><![CDATA[The impact of pastoral outposts in the occupied West Bank: a comprehensive analysis of land control mechanisms, displacement, and humanitarian consequences]]></title>
        <pubdate>2026-03-02T00:00:00Z</pubdate>
        <category>Perspective</category>
        <author>Amin Abu-Alsoud</author><author>Ameur Mehrez</author><author>Houcine Bchini</author>
        <description><![CDATA[Pastoral outposts are an effective and rapid tool of settler colonialism in the occupied West Bank. The paper provides a thorough analysis of these seemingly innocuous livestock farms, revealing them as a strategic instrument for expropriation of vast grazing areas, the fragmentation of Palestinian territories, and the displacement of local communities. The main limitation of this paper is its dependence on a vast, yet secondary, body of literature. However, the analysis reveals a systemic agenda of dispossession driven by coordinated state and non-state actors. Our findings confirm the establishment of over 270 such outposts, representing a 114 percent increase between January 2023 and May 2025. This expansion has profound long-term geopolitical and humanitarian implications, undermining the viability of a future Palestinian state. While international law deems these settlements illegal, this paper argues that current policy responses are insufficient to counteract the institutional state power propagating their growth. We conclude that a critical engagement with the realities of settler colonialism is necessary to address the root causes of this phenomenon and protect the rights of the Palestinian people.]]></description>
      </item><item>
        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.frontierspartnerships.org/articles/10.3389/past.2026.15417</guid>
        <link>https://www.frontierspartnerships.org/articles/10.3389/past.2026.15417</link>
        <title><![CDATA[Livestock production resource assessment, mapping and suitability analysis in the pastoral areas of Bale and East Bale Zones, Southeastern Ethiopia]]></title>
        <pubdate>2026-02-27T00:00:00Z</pubdate>
        <category>Original Research</category>
        <author>Girma Defar</author><author>Behailu Legesse</author><author>Derara Kumbishu</author><author>Tesfaye Amene</author>
        <description><![CDATA[Livestock production system and productivity are increasingly constrained by climatic variability, disparities in available production resources, and livestock population challenging pastoral livelihoods. These burdens accelerate loss of climate-resilient, and eco-friendly livestock diversities, and limit productivity enhancing interventions. Therefore, this study was conducted to assess the availability, and spatial distribution of livestock production resources, and to evaluate land suitability for major livestock species in the pastoral districts of Bale, and East Bale Zones of Ethiopia. Multi-stage sampling procedures were followed to select target kebeles (mini administrative units) for data collections on forage availability, water sources, veterinary services, and livestock market infrastructure. Data were collected through focus group discussions, key informant interviews, field observations, and GIS-based spatial analysis. The study showed that resources for livestock production are limited, and unevenly distributed, resulting in a substantial mismatch between livestock requirements, and available resources, thereby constraining the productivity, and sustainability of pastoral livelihoods. The estimated annual biomass yield (DM) from the existing land use surpasses the annual feed requirement (DM) for livestock body maintenance. Though surplus annual biomass, it is constrained by dense unpalatable vegetation, rugged terrain, early forage drying, and seasonal variability. Only 57.1% of animal health centers, and 41.0% of livestock markets are functional, concentrated in nearby towns and mixed-farming border, make the area undeserved. Suitability analysis revealed that only small proportions of the landscape are highly suitable for cattle, sheep, goats, and camels (3.4, 2.6, 1.4, 5.5%), respectively. The finding discloses a significant gap between livestock needs, and resource availability. The study emphasizes the urgency for focused forage and water development, increased veterinary and market services, and better resource management. Further, it helps stakeholders, and policymakers to support resilient pastoral systems that are subject to socioeconomic, and environmental stresses as well as sustainable livestock production.]]></description>
      </item><item>
        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.frontierspartnerships.org/articles/10.3389/past.2026.15576</guid>
        <link>https://www.frontierspartnerships.org/articles/10.3389/past.2026.15576</link>
        <title><![CDATA[Relational approach to the climate narratives and pastoral conflicts: an analysis of 2004–2013 Samburu-Pokot conflict]]></title>
        <pubdate>2026-02-16T00:00:00Z</pubdate>
        <category>Original Research</category>
        <author>Shinya Konaka</author>
        <description><![CDATA[The relationship between climate change and violent conflict, particularly climate-induced conflict grounded in neo-Malthusian environmentalist assumptions, has been debated since the end of the Cold War. This debate has been prominent in drought-affected regions such as the Sahel and the Horn of Africa, where pastoralists have been central. This study examines the link between climate change and conflicts among pastoralists, focusing on the clashes between the Samburu and Pokot in North-Central Kenya in 2004. A relational approach was employed. Fieldwork was conducted to analyse 129 cases from 2004 to 2013 and to assess their relationship with rainfall data for the same period. The analysis revealed a general correlation: more severe conflicts occurred during periods of heavier rainfall. Monthly aggregated data further indicated that conflict intensity decreased during dry periods. Contrary to dominant climate narratives—which suggest that drought-induced scarcity escalate violence—the findings support earlier studies highlighting a higher risk of conflict during wetter periods. Annual data analysis suggests that the motivation for conflict may centre on territorial acquisition, politically incited by elites exploiting climate narratives, rather than livestock raiding. In conclusion, greater emphasis should be placed on understanding pastoralists who construct dynamic hybrid networks of environment, politics, and pastoralism, rather than applying universal climate narratives indiscriminately. Pastoralists do not simply accept a linear path from scarcity to violence but implement risk-reduction strategies, avoiding conflicts during dry periods. Policies should support pastoralists’ potential as reliability professionals while minimising political incitement exploiting climate narratives.]]></description>
      </item><item>
        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.frontierspartnerships.org/articles/10.3389/past.2026.15673</guid>
        <link>https://www.frontierspartnerships.org/articles/10.3389/past.2026.15673</link>
        <title><![CDATA[Spatio-temporal distribution and impacts of Prosopis juliflora: an application of remote sensing and experiential ecological knowledge in a semi-arid rangeland of Kenya]]></title>
        <pubdate>2026-02-06T00:00:00Z</pubdate>
        <category>Original Research</category>
        <author>Haron Akala</author><author>Oliver Vivian Wasonga</author><author>Josephat Mungoche</author><author>Davis Ikiror</author><author>Charles Gachuiri</author><author>George Gitau</author>
        <description><![CDATA[Prosopis juliflora species was introduced in the Kenyan drylands as part of an afforestation program to rehabilitate rangelands and supply fuelwood in the 1980s. However, the species has since spread beyond areas of intervention, altering ecosystem integrity and threatening the livelihoods of pastoralists. This study analysed the spatial and temporal dynamics of P. juliflora in Cherab Ward, Isiolo County, to provide empirical evidence for the management and utilisation of this species. High-resolution satellite imagery was used to assess land-use and land-cover changes between 2017 and 2024, complemented by participatory socio-ecological approaches to elicit pastoralists’ local knowledge of the species' invasion patterns and impacts. The results show that P. juliflora cover increased by approximately 706.1 km2 between 2017 and 2024. Equally, shrubland and crop land declined by approximately 414.9 km2 and 122.8 km2, respectively. Bare land decreased by 397.4 km2, whereas built-up land increased slightly by 26.2 km2. These trends were corroborated by maps generated through participatory approaches with communities, which showed that P. juliflora invaded riverine and roadside areas, making it difficult for livestock to access pasture and water in the affected area. These results imply both ecological and socioeconomic consequences, with expected negative impacts on livestock production in the study area. The observed rate of spread of P. juliflora (103%) from 2017 to 2024 indicates that, if the invasion continues unabated, grazing resources in the area will diminish, leading to the loss of ecosystem services and, consequently, impacting pastoral livelihoods. These findings highlight the need for context-specific, co-developed management approaches that integrate spatial evidence with local knowledge to ensure the sustainable control and exploitation of the species, thereby maximising ecological and economic benefits.]]></description>
      </item><item>
        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.frontierspartnerships.org/articles/10.3389/past.2026.15757</guid>
        <link>https://www.frontierspartnerships.org/articles/10.3389/past.2026.15757</link>
        <title><![CDATA[Drought, grazing routes and resource use by small-ruminant pastoralists in Montesinho, northeastern Portugal]]></title>
        <pubdate>2026-02-05T00:00:00Z</pubdate>
        <category>Original Research</category>
        <author>Ana Carolina Farias de Oliveira</author><author>José Castro</author><author>Isa Aleixo-Pais</author><author>Vitor Henrique Mistro Seripieri</author><author>Marina Castro</author>
        <description><![CDATA[Climate projections for the Mediterranean area indicate a rise in temperature and an increase in drought frequency, which directly impact water availability and consequently, ecosystems. In the protected area of Montesinho in northeast Portugal, sheep and goat pastoralism characterizes the landscape and plays an important socio-economic role. However, like in many regions of the globe, this historical activity is becoming increasingly unsustainable due to shifting climatic conditions. To understand the impact of climate change on water availability in the park and its consequences for small ruminant pastoralism, trends in rainfall and temperature were analyzed using historical climate data from 1951 to 2022, and semi-structured interviews with local shepherds provided insight into their perceptions on this matter. We used TWI and NDVI to map relative moisture and green forage patterns underlying shepherds’ grazing-route decisions. Findings revealed a decrease in precipitation during winter and spring, with a significant increase during autumn months, and local knowledge revealed a focus on drying springs and shifts in seasonal patterns that led to pastoral adaptations like adjusting grazing routes and increasing reliance on alternative water sources. This study concluded that pastoralism in this region faces significant climatic challenges, highlighting the need to implement adaptive strategies to improve the livelihood of these communities and increase their resilience in a fast-changing environment. Large-scale aid and locally addressed actions, such as improving water infrastructures and promoting drought-tolerant vegetation growth, are key to the long-term sustainability of this ancient practice.]]></description>
      </item><item>
        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.frontierspartnerships.org/articles/10.3389/past.2026.15600</guid>
        <link>https://www.frontierspartnerships.org/articles/10.3389/past.2026.15600</link>
        <title><![CDATA[“Social tipping points” in a dryland pastoral system in Namibia]]></title>
        <pubdate>2026-01-29T00:00:00Z</pubdate>
        <category>Original Research</category>
        <author>Diego Augusto Menestrey Schwieger</author>
        <description><![CDATA[Critical transitions in ecosystems occur when a “tipping point” is crossed, resulting in an abrupt shift to a new stable state that is almost impossible, to reverse. These changes produce severe socio-economic consequences, often displaying typical characteristics of tipping points at various societal levels, particularly in positive feedbacks, non-linearity, and irreversibility. These societal phenomena are analogously referred to as “negative social tipping points.” However, empirical studies examining the real-world dynamics of these social tipping points remain limited in scope, leaving unanswered questions about their significance in different contexts, the underlying causes and processes, and potentials for preventative human actions. This paper explores what such a social tipping point might be like within a specific social-ecological system: Namibian dryland pastoralism. Adopting a qualitative, ethnographic approach, this paper focuses on pastoralists who lost all their livestock. It investigates region-specific social and ecological factors that lead to such hardship, portraying people’s experiences throughout this process. This includes their views on what it means to ‘lose everything’ and their endeavours to restart livestock farming. It considers how to prevent other households in the region from facing similar challenges, and examines how pastoral lifestyles can be maintained in the face of ongoing rangeland degradation and climate change effects in the Anthropocene. Based on this analysis, the paper considers whether these social dynamics can be classified as social tipping points and, further, evaluates the usefulness of this classification in describing the observed phenomena.]]></description>
      </item><item>
        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.frontierspartnerships.org/articles/10.3389/past.2025.15651</guid>
        <link>https://www.frontierspartnerships.org/articles/10.3389/past.2025.15651</link>
        <title><![CDATA[Blood and relational selfhood: crisis and sacrifice among the Nuer of South Sudan]]></title>
        <pubdate>2026-01-28T00:00:00Z</pubdate>
        <category>Original Research</category>
        <author>Eri Hashimoto</author>
        <description><![CDATA[Dominant global discourses on climate change often define vulnerability and risk through a modern sedentarist framework, rooted in a human/nature dichotomy and a unified model of selfhood shaped by European modernist thought. These premises do not hold for Nuer pastoralists and refugees in South Sudan, whose relational selfhood remains rooted in sacrificial practice, and in their dense ties with cattle, divinities, climate, ancestors, descendants, and the shared substance that binds them, “blood.” As they confront intensifying climate shocks and armed conflict, Nuer communities work to steer their destiny by drawing on alternative cattle resources and sustaining relationships that extend beyond their home rangelands, thereby protecting what they understand as their vulnerable blood. This article focuses on those who have lost or left their cattle in the village; it examines how their cattle-based rituals and moral practices help them navigate crises of self. Drawing on long-term, multi-sited ethnographic fieldwork (2009–2018, South Sudan and Uganda), this study posits these practices as a form of “climate narrative” that offers alternative methods by which to understand vulnerability and crisis as socially and spiritually entangled experiences. Through case studies of newly emergent sacrificial practices—such as remote sacrifices and lime substitutions—the study demonstrates the centrality of “blood” as a connective force linking humans with divinities, the rain, cattle, and fruits. The Nuer understanding of human vulnerability, based on the fluidity and pervasive nature of “blood,” enables a resilient and sustainable collective self. This relational selfhood and perception of crisis offer a critical perspective on the global “climatisation” of crisis, which is grounded in Eurocentric notions of selfhood and vulnerability. The international communities also should place greater value on the capacities required to live with uncertainty in the Anthropocene.]]></description>
      </item><item>
        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.frontierspartnerships.org/articles/10.3389/past.2025.15396</guid>
        <link>https://www.frontierspartnerships.org/articles/10.3389/past.2025.15396</link>
        <title><![CDATA[Reindeer-herding science in the Soviet Union and Russia: a short historical overview]]></title>
        <pubdate>2026-01-27T00:00:00Z</pubdate>
        <category>Original Research</category>
        <author>Kirill V. Istomin</author><author>Joachim Otto Habeck</author>
        <description><![CDATA[This article describes the history of Soviet/Russian research into methods, techniques, and ecology of reindeer herding as a productive economy (rather than a cultural phenomenon). This direction of research can be subsumed under the term “reindeer-herding science.” Content analysis of publications in Russian language and selected other sources allows for a nuanced institutional history of this field of study. Particular attention is paid to the political milieus in which this direction of research developed, its organizational forms, and the intellectual orientations of its key personalities. The article shows how these fast-changing sociopolitical conditions came to shape and reshape the aims of the research, its agenda and methods. These links are used to explain strengths and weaknesses of contemporary reindeer-herding science in Russia, along with specific problems and misunderstandings that often occur in scientific cooperation between Russian and Western specialists in this field.]]></description>
      </item><item>
        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.frontierspartnerships.org/articles/10.3389/past.2025.15370</guid>
        <link>https://www.frontierspartnerships.org/articles/10.3389/past.2025.15370</link>
        <title><![CDATA[Transhumance in transition: socio-economic shifts among semi-nomadic Gaddi tribe of Dhauladhar Himalayas]]></title>
        <pubdate>2026-01-26T00:00:00Z</pubdate>
        <category>Original Research</category>
        <author>Akanksha Tonk</author><author>Manvinder Kaur</author>
        <description><![CDATA[The present study is exploratory in nature and aims to highlight the various issues and challenges of the transhumance profession practised by a semi-nomadic Gaddi tribe residing in the Dhauladhar Himalayas of District Chamba in the State of Himachal Pradesh, India. The inquiry employs a mixed methodology approach, operationalized through Interview Schedules, Focus group discussions, and an illustrative case study of a transgender person practicing transhumance since childhood. It aims to provide a distinctive perspective. Employing a Non-Random Quota Sampling technique, the study gathered data from a comprehensive sample of 80 research participants, including 50 practicing Gaddi herders and 30 key community experts, to ensure an in-depth analysis. The findings of the present study reveal that Transhumance is a vital socio-cultural practice that helps sustain biodiversity and rural economies, aligning with the various Sustainable Development Goals. However, this traditional livelihood is slowly declining, and more specifically among the Gaddis, threatened by factors including modernization, climate change hazards, increased infrastructure development, the tough nature of the profession, and socio-economic shifts reducing intergenerational participation. The study underscores the urgent need for inclusive and adaptive government policies to sustain this profession and calls for a targeted approach that includes Gaddi voices in decision-making, arguing that local problems always need local solutions.]]></description>
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