AUTHOR=Okello Patrick , Ilukor John , Kamatara Kanifa , Turyahabwe Nelson 

TITLE=Farmers knowledge, attitude, and practices towards compliance with beef safety standard practices in Uganda

JOURNAL=Pastoralism: Research, Policy and Practice

VOLUME=Volume 15 - 2025

YEAR=2025

URL=https://www.frontierspartnerships.org/journals/pastoralism-research-policy-and-practice/articles/10.3389/past.2025.13991

DOI=10.3389/past.2025.13991

ISSN=2041-7136

ABSTRACT=This study examines the compliance of cattle farmers with Beef Safety Standard Practices (BSSPs), focusing on their knowledge, attitudes, willingness, and ability to comply, as well as the socio-economic characteristics of the farmers and the determinants influencing compliance with BSSPs. Utilizing data collected from 1,411 livestock farmers across six districts along the cattle corridor of Uganda, the study employed descriptive T-tests and estimated a Multivariate Probit (MVP) regression model. The findings indicate that approximately 85% of farmers possess knowledge about BSSPs, and 87% exhibit positive attitudes toward compliance. However, only 78% expressed willingness to comply, and a mere 60% demonstrated the actual ability to adhere to these standards. On average, only 46% of the farmers fully complied with the Beef Safety Standard Practices. Further analysis revealed that farmers who engaged in group activities, had received education, and participated in training programs on BSSPs were more likely to comply. The MVP analysis highlighted the significance of administrative capacity and willingness to comply, showing that years of schooling and training had a notably positive impact on compliance rates. Conversely, factors such as deterrence failures and cultural beliefs were found to negatively influence compliance. In conclusion, while farmers exhibit foundational knowledge, positive attitudes, and a willingness to adopt BSSPs, various barriers including weak administrative capacity, inadequate legislation, deterrence failures, and the costs associated with adoption have hindered full compliance. The study recommends that the government and development partners undertake a review of the Meat and Disease Act to implement stringent penalties for non-compliance and to enhance the enforcement of beef safety regulations. These measures are crucial for promoting the adoption of BSSPs and ensuring the production of high-quality beef.